For ESD test (HBM)1 I' W) z- V# y- p7 r+ @6 e
The following are the test combination: % ?) K* _6 m/ E1. Power to Power# \; D U( i. m6 `
2. Power to Ground ) A5 Q- _! `: b3. IO to Power % U. M7 Y/ t' o! G4. Io to Ground 2 `9 }+ G% u' s& |4 E- X8 s2 }5. IO to IO4 G0 L1 O& Y- g
(different power domain need to be treated as different power. For ground usually you can treat as one group_silicon use substrate as common ground. But if you measure two different ground pin/ball > 2ohms. It should be seperated as 2 grond.) 3 b: O9 q ]* R4 X* g; N# O7 r ( G" P( I' |, L4 T7 I2 Q- ~ Qthe total zap time fomula will be~ 2(+/- polarity) X (IO#X(P#+G#)+IO#+P#X(P#-1)X(P#-2)X...X1+P#XG) ! `- Q. d% d x7 R- a7 @ u+ e0 SFor example: You have IO1/IO2/IO3/P1/P2/G10 H- B0 y& r$ w# G- u7 z1 Z
2x((3X(2+1)+3+2X1+2X1)=25(multiple the zap interval)& D* O2 d5 d7 o G
So for high pin count it will take a lot of time. But it won't take more than a week(for one chip). 0 e! r( G# [ [7 @
thanks wesleysungisme for your answer.# \* f& A+ p, b7 l2 }' M
as our pin count is over 1000 and no. of power is ~ 20, so it's quite time-consuming. ) x2 X! h2 H7 H, N
and there is technical issue about bonding all the dies into COB for ESD zapping, i wonder if anyone could share their practise? we feel difficult to strictly follow JEDEC standard.