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小弟寫了一個mux 4 to 1的verilog code用xilinx + modelsim SE 6.1f3 @$ k( I& J0 M* r5 z* N. i
跑模擬
& F. }9 k b7 i J% x0 p# I可是跑出了的波形都是high Z跟unknown " ~+ J: M8 ~7 p* q/ f3 `+ O4 ^
也就是訊號資料檔沒灌進去
# Y3 y* L& _8 N: o! q! ]. t6 n* q想請問各位大大$ v5 J7 V l$ t9 R5 @$ K
我該怎麼修改這個錯誤2 C2 ?3 M G$ \6 X* z
3 o' |& w1 s: U4 u=======================以下是verilog module code======================
2 W. K2 `/ J; A, @; c3 F3 Emodule mux4_to_1(out, i0, i1, i2, i3, s1, s0);
* E& s1 O4 T( k) g output out;# }: v# s: U, L2 \" D4 Q
input i0, i1, i2, i3;
- U$ k4 u, P- U5 f* O input s1, s0;" M: E' K/ P- k* O
//out declared as register. u) L |& }# d) b" {0 x
reg out;3 z! j; n- ]: i" J: ~1 ~
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//recompute the signal out if any input signal changes.+ D) r" l4 G9 p# E# n
//All input signals theat cause a recomputation of out to occur must go into the always@(...)) s6 [5 Q# m( Q- t
always@(s1 or s0 or i0 or i1 or i2 or i3). s, c0 J7 [& o5 F. ?
begin
7 g) E) Z2 j/ A; @/ P case({s1, s0})
1 A f$ _' ?# P 2'b00: out=i0;
8 K1 k+ i5 ?* {$ B1 m, A 2'b01: out=i1;! [$ G1 q& Z# |: B
2'b10: out=i2;/ n4 A6 D$ `+ H2 n$ g( B6 [
2'b11: out=i3;" k3 Z* }4 x, m' }/ p) Y y( O/ J
default: out=1'bx;9 j6 X( }* k) R7 {3 h6 y5 r, P# C5 W) P
endcase
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endmodule
$ H Z. x9 B$ C8 N=======================以下是test bench==========================
9 N, x+ ~% L: t/ d# D% D4 `module stimulus;3 t5 Y9 L7 D/ c5 N+ ^5 j
) d4 D5 j* V" a$ ]3 f2 J5 k+ Y // Inputs
- H) G- v2 o& c! `" V reg I0,I1,I2,I3;
. }9 t9 G" z. s% j$ {6 ]/ ?! f reg S1,S0; w4 ~" m3 v1 g$ ^' P
// Outputs$ }4 W/ o' `" J6 W, ^
wire OUT;0 u: p [8 J/ u4 b: i0 v- q
! w5 B& z4 l" u! H // Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT)1 K& ?- ~9 g; f/ u0 P
mux4_to_1 uut (6 a2 t1 u8 R2 |/ H& g& w$ {
.out(OUT),
" }- k$ N9 F) y: \* g* C% }5 _ .i0(I0),
/ k4 D. I, M0 K .i1(I1), 3 J( V, k# l6 [1 ^
.i2(I2), . T) W+ k4 T9 o1 p$ X0 e s+ q
.i3(I3),
7 r& Z; Q) q# _! @ .s1(S1), ( u% @3 E5 C% H3 ~& M. x3 `% m
.s0(S0)
8 r7 t7 {$ g- D J );
9 p0 T' u8 l6 U3 S9 [1 t
+ T6 z# `2 _. l( j initial begin
9 s& C6 M) z) {. y // Initialize Inputs
4 S4 j/ n3 J& L h I0 = 1;
+ x5 g+ }9 d1 [+ }2 q" f( O! L I1 = 0;$ w. n( o) \" s2 ^
I2 = 1;
5 I% Z! o2 P! m I3 = 0;
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% m/ L3 K/ o. [# G" ]- q #100 $display("I0=%b, I1=%b, I2=%b, I3=%b\n", I0, I1, I2, I3);7 d/ ]+ E9 \" `& r, t- a) H
//Choose IN0; h! A: Y5 L" |& M4 n: d+ g" Z
S1 = 0;S0 = 0;
5 \# r2 Z B$ h* K1 e; `6 G #100 $display("S1=%b, S0=%b, OUT=%b\n", S1, S0, OUT);
|$ A" Q( b/ f/ N //Choose I1
5 n# T. w* i3 `/ ~, j# Z S1 = 0;S0 = 1;
) [, h _1 ?) Q4 [3 T #100 $display("S1=%b, S0=%b, OUT=%b\n", S1, S0, OUT);
' M0 Z5 Q1 v+ K: M! Y1 K //Choose I2
3 B# a1 k4 L1 v S1 = 1;S0 = 0;! ^& b/ n& k& {
#100 $display("S1=%b, S0=%b, OUT=%b\n", S1, S0, OUT);
8 n& ]5 C' J$ q. G" @+ n //Choose I3
! L1 @% e$ ?. |" X/ _1 W S1 = 1;S0 = 1;
8 `4 p1 [5 F o( ?7 C) ] #100 $display("S1=%b, S0=%b, OUT=%b\n", S1, S0, OUT);
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end: E0 ~- q0 [3 b; u0 C
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endmodule |
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